European heat wave

A severe heatwave is sweeping across Europe, bringing record-breaking temperatures and triggering health warnings, school closures, and transport disruptions. In the UK, a rare red warning has been issued as temperatures reached 36.1°C, breaking the June record from 1976. France has experienced its hottest day since records began, with the national temperature indicator reaching 30°C. Spain also broke its June heat record. The heatwave has affected over 94 million people, with temperatures exceeding 35°C in many areas, particularly in France and Spain. Infrastructure and buildings not designed for extreme heat are exacerbating the crisis. Scientific studies and experts attribute the intensity of the heatwave to human-induced climate change, which has made temperatures 2-4°C hotter than they would otherwise be. The ClimaMeter analysis describes the event as 'extraordinary' and a 'clear fingerprint' of global warming. The heatwave is linked to a 'heat dome' settling over western Europe. Health authorities warn of serious risks, especially for the elderly, children, and those with chronic illnesses. Alcohol consumption is discouraged as it can worsen dehydration. The World Health Organization has voiced concern over the health impacts on Europeans. Economically, the heatwave is causing significant losses. In Germany, productivity drops by 3% per degree above 30°C, and energy costs rise by 1.2% per degree. A study by Allianz warns that Germany's total economic losses between 2026 and 2030 could reach $131 billion (€120 billion). Outdoor workers in construction, agriculture, and delivery services are most affected, with sick leave rising up to 6% during prolonged heatwaves. The economic impact is also felt across France, Italy, and Spain, which are even more severely affected than Germany.