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Business3 sources analysed

SpaceX aims for record $75bn IPO

SpaceX, Elon Musk's aerospace company, plans to raise approximately $75 billion through an initial public offering, which would be the largest in history. The company filed with the SEC to offer 555,555,555 shares at $135 each, implying a valuation of about $1.765 trillion. This IPO would surpass the previous record set by Saudi Aramco in 2019, which raised $29 billion. Musk, already the world's wealthiest individual, could become the first trillionaire on paper if the IPO succeeds, as his stake in SpaceX would be worth around $866.5 billion. The filing reveals that Musk will retain over 80% voting control through special shares. Despite strong revenue growth to $18.67 billion in 2025, SpaceX reported a net loss of $4.94 billion, mainly due to high development costs for the Starship rocket. The company's key revenue driver is its Starlink satellite internet service. The IPO pricing method is unusual: SpaceX set the price a week ahead, bypassing traditional bookbuilding, underscoring Musk's unconventional approach. Analysts note that the valuation—at about 90 times revenue—is extremely high but justified by SpaceX's unique position in space, telecom, and defense.

Key Facts

  • SpaceX aims to raise $75 billion in its IPO, the largest in history, surpassing Aramco's $29 billion.
  • The offering includes 555,555,555 shares at $135 each, valuing SpaceX at approximately $1.765 trillion.
  • Elon Musk would retain over 80% voting power and could become the first trillionaire on paper.
  • SpaceX reported 2025 revenues of $18.67 billion but a net loss of $4.94 billion due to Starship development.
  • The IPO price was set a week in advance, unusual for Wall Street, reflecting Musk's unconventional approach.

Source Coverage

DW EnglishNeutralCentre-Left

Record IPO and Musk's trillionaire status

DW English covers the IPO as a historic financial event, emphasizing the unprecedented size, the unusual pricing method, and the potential for Musk to become the first trillionaire. It includes analyst commentary questioning the high revenue multiple and notes the company's losses.

Business InsiderNeutralCentre

Regulatory filing details and Musk's control

Business Insider focuses on the SEC filing details, including the number of shares, price, and Musk's 82% voting power. It contextualizes the IPO among other anticipated tech listings like OpenAI and highlights the company's strong financial performance but net loss.

TagesspiegelNeutralCentre-Left

German perspective on Musk's dominance and valuation comparisons

Tagesspiegel reports the IPO from a German business angle, detailing Musk's voting control, the contrast between high valuation and losses, and compares SpaceX's market cap to Meta. It also mentions the consolidation of Musk's ventures.

Conclusion

The three media outlets covering the SpaceX IPO uniformly report the same core facts but emphasize different aspects. DW English and Tagesspiegel both highlight the record-breaking size, the contrast between high valuation and current losses, and the potential for Musk to become a trillionaire. Business Insider focuses more on the regulatory filing details, Musk's voting control, and the context of other anticipated tech IPOs like OpenAI and Anthropic. All three present a largely neutral tone, with no overt criticism or alarm. The cross-outlet coverage suggests widespread agreement on the IPO's unprecedented scale and the unique risks of investing in a visionary but unprofitable company.

Logical analysis

What sources agree on

  • All outlets confirm the $75 billion target and $135 share price.
  • All note that the IPO would be the largest ever, surpassing Aramco.
  • All highlight Musk's continuing majority voting control after the IPO.
  • All report that SpaceX is currently loss-making despite rising revenues.

References

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